中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (13): 2074-2079.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2055

• 干细胞基础实验 basic experiments of stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

当归多糖干预线粒体凋亡改善骨髓衰竭的机制

钟  萍1,崔  兴2   

  1. 1解放军第九六零医院康复医学科,山东省济南市  250000;2山东中医药大学附属医院血液科,山东省济南市  250011
  • 收稿日期:2019-04-11 修回日期:2019-04-19 接受日期:2019-07-27 出版日期:2020-05-08 发布日期:2020-03-10
  • 通讯作者: 崔兴,博士,副主任医师,硕士生导师,山东中医药大学附属医院血液科,山东省济南市 250011
  • 作者简介:钟萍,女,1965年生,山东省济南市人,汉族,副主任医师,主要从事肿瘤疾病、康复医学方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(81774080);国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(81202839);泰山学者青年专家人才项目(tsqn201812145)

Mechanism of angelica polysaccharide regulating mitochondrial apoptosis for improving bone marrow failure

Zhong Ping1, Cui Xing2   

  1. 1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, No. 960 Hospital of Chinese PLA, Jinan 250000, Shandong Province, China; 2Department of Hematology, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250011, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2019-04-11 Revised:2019-04-19 Accepted:2019-07-27 Online:2020-05-08 Published:2020-03-10
  • Contact: Cui Xing, MD, Associate chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Department of Hematology, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250011, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Zhong Ping, Associate chief physician, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, No. 960 Hospital of Chinese PLA, Jinan 250000, Shandong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Project), No. 81774080; the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Youth Program), No. 81202839; the Talent Project of Taishan Scholars and Young Experts, No. tsqn201812145 

摘要:

文题释义:

再生障碍性贫血:①血象:呈全血细胞减少,少数病例早期可仅1系或2系细胞减少。贫血属正常细胞型,亦可呈轻度大红细胞。红细胞轻度大小不一,但无明显畸形及多染现象,一般无幼红细胞出现。网织红细胞绝对值和比例显著减少,中性粒细胞减少低于0.5×109 L-1,血小板低于20×109 L-1。②骨髓象:骨髓涂片大体观察油滴增多,骨髓小粒镜检空虚,非造血细胞和脂肪细胞增多,一般在50%以上。

线粒体凋亡:当线粒体膜电位下降,线粒体膜通透性增加,线粒体内促凋亡因子(例如Cyt C、AIF、SMAC/DIABLO、HTRA2/OMI、ENDOG)释放到胞质中。Cyt C与Apaf-1相互作用,在ATP和dATP的协助下形成凋亡复合体,凋亡复合体通过招募并激活Pro-Caspase9,形成Caspase9全酶。Caspase9全酶进一步激活效应Caspase3和Caspase7,启动Caspase级联反应,切割细胞中如α-tubulin、Actin、PARPA、Lamin等超过100种的底物,最终导致细胞凋亡。

背景:再生障碍性贫血的重要发病机制之一是造血干细胞衰竭,如何逆转骨髓衰竭是目前的热点问题。

目的:探讨当归多糖对骨髓衰竭小鼠线粒体功能异常的调控作用。

方法:将72只ICR小鼠随机分为对照组、模型组和治疗组,每组24只,后两组通过60Co γ射线照射、腹腔注射环磷酰胺和灌胃氯霉素制备再生障碍性贫血模型,然后分别给予生理盐水或200 mg/kg当归多糖喂养2周,对照组不造模,正常喂养。造模后第1,7,14天进行外周血细胞、骨髓单个核细胞计数,并用透射电子显微镜观察骨髓的线粒体超微结构。采用免疫磁珠与流式结合的分选技术从骨髓单个核细胞中分离并纯化Lin-Sca-1+c-Kit+(LSK)细胞,即造血干细胞,检测LSK细胞线粒体膜电位、活性氧水平以及Bcl-2、Bax、cleaved caspase-9、cleaved caspase-3、p38蛋白表达水平。

结果与结论:与对照组相比,模型组和治疗组血常规明显异常,骨髓单个核细胞计数明显下降,LSK细胞中线粒体数量减少,线粒体膜电位以及Bcl-2/Bax比值降低,活性氧水平以及cleaved caspase-9、cleaved caspase-3、p38蛋白表达水平升高(P < 0.05)。与模型组相比,治疗组上述异常得到明显改善(P < 0.05)。结果提示,当归多糖可能通过上调造血干细胞的线粒体膜电位、增加线粒体膜稳定性,逆转其异常凋亡水平,改善造血功能。

ORCID: 0000-0002-8771-5898(崔兴)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 再生障碍性贫血, 造血干细胞, LSK细胞, 当归多糖, 线粒体, 细胞凋亡

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Bone marrow failure is an important pathogenesis of aplastic anemia, and how to reverse bone marrow failure is an issue of concern.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the regulatory effect of angelica polysaccharide on the mitochondrial dysfunction in murine aplastic anemia.

METHODS: Seventy-two ICR mice were randomly divided into control, model and treatment groups (n=24 per group). The mice in the latter two groups were used to establish the aplastic anemia models by 60Co γ radiation, intraperitoneal injection of cyclophosphamide and intragastric administration of chloramphenicol, and were then given normal saline or 200 mg/kg angelica polysaccharide for 2 weeks, respectively. The control mice received no intervention. At 1, 7 and 14 days after modeling, peripheral blood cells and bone marrow mononuclear cells were counted, and mitochondrial ultrastructure of the bone marrow was observed by transmission electron microscopy. After Lin- Sca-1+c-Kit+ (LSK) cells were sorted from bone marrow cells, which were hematopoietic stem cells. The mitochondrial membrane potential, levels of reactive oxygen species, and the expression levels of Bcl 2, Bax, cleaved caspase-9, cleaved caspase-3 and p38 in LSK cells were detected.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the control group, in the model and treatment groups, there were obvious abnormalities in the peripheral blood routine test was the number of bone marrow mononuclear cells was decreased significantly, the mitochondrial number, mitochondrial membrane potential and Bcl 2/Bax ratio were decreased, and the level of reactive oxygen species and the expression of cleaved caspase-9, cleaved caspase-3 and p38 in LSK cells were significantly increased (P < 0.05). After angelica polysaccharide treatment, all above results were significantly improved as compared with the model group (P < 0.05). To conclude, angelica polysaccharide might improve hematopoietic function by up-regulating the mitochondrial membrane potential, increasing the mitochondrial membrane stability and reversing the levels of apoptotic factors.

Key words:

aplastic anemia, hematopoietic stem cells, LSK cells, angelica polysaccharide, mitochondria, cell apoptosis

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